解决方法是修改/etc/mysql/my.cnf,添加以下一行:
set-variable = max_connections=500
或在启动命令中加上参数 max_connections=500
就是修改最大连接数,然后重启mysql.默认的连接数是100,太少了,所以容易出现如题错误.
以下是mysql.com网站的相关说明:
If you get a Too many connections error when you try to connect to the mysqld server, this means that all available connections are in use by other clients.
The number of connections allowed is controlled by the max_connections system variable. Its default value is 100. If you need to support more connections, you should restart mysqld with a larger value for this variable.
mysqld actually allows max_connections+1 clients to connect. The extra connection is reserved for use by accounts that have the SUPER privilege. By granting the SUPER privilege to administrators and not to normal users (who should not need it), an administrator can connect to the server and use SHOW PROCESSLIST to diagnose problems even if the maximum number of unprivileged clients are connected. See Section 13.5.4.19, “SHOW PROCESSLIST Syntax”.
The maximum number of connections MySQL can support depends on the quality of the thread library on a given platform. Linux or Solaris should be able to support 500-1000 simultaneous connections, depending on how much RAM you have and what your clients are doing. Static Linux binaries provided by MySQL AB can support up to 4000 connections.
如何重启MySQL服务
RedHat Linux (Fedora Core/Cent OS)
1.启动：/etc/init.d/mysqld start
2.停止：/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
3.重启：/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Debian / Ubuntu Linux
1.启动：/etc/init.d/mysql start
2.停止：/etc/init.d/mysql stop
3.重启：/etc/init.d/mysql restart
Windows
1.点击“开始”->“运行”（快捷键Win+R）
2.启动：输入 net stop mysql
3.停止：输入 net start mysql
提示
Redhat Linux 也支持service command，
启动：# service mysqld start
停止：# service mysqld stop
重启：# service mysqld restart
Windows下不能直接重启(restart)，只能先停止，再启动。 ......
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